Audley End House: A Captivating Glimpse into England’s Stately Past

Audley End House, a remarkable example of 17th-century architecture, is a grand country mansion located just outside Saffron Walden, Essex. The palatial home, initially built as a royal stand-in for the unreachable Hatfield House, boasts a blend of Baroque and Jacobean styles that continue to capture visitors’ admiration. Upon setting foot on the property, it’s impossible to miss the opulence, history, and sheer grandeur this stately home has to offer.

During its illustrious past, the property has witnessed architectural revisions under numerous ownerships, particularly the earls of Suffolk and the Barons Braybrook. Such changes have contributed to Audley End House being known for its grand interiors, magnificent gardens, and the historical insights it provides to visitors walking through its hallways. However, it’s not just the aesthetics that make a trip to Audley End House worth the effort – the story behind this grand structure is nothing short of fascinating.

Exploring Audley End House allows visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in the elegance and allure of an era gone by. From the grandeur of the grand saloon, through the impressive great library, to the beauty of the Victorian service wing as a vital piece of history – there is much detail to absorb and appreciate. We can’t wait for you to join us as we unlock the captivating stories of Audley End House and its place in British history.

Discovering Audley End House

We’re delving into the fascinating history of Audley End House, a magnificent example of 17th century architecture located in Saffron Walden, Essex. This stately home has stood witness to some incredible events in British history and offers a unique insight into the past.

Originally constructed in the early 1600s, this enchanting mansion was built for Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk. Designed by renowned architects Robert Smythson and Bernard Jannsen, Audley End House showcases stunning Jacobean architecture. However, the house you see today is only a third of its original size, as it was partially demolished in the 18th century.

Throughout its history, Audley End House has had several illustrious owners and occupants:

• The Howard family, the founding owners
• Charles II, who used it as a temporary residence
• Sir John Griffin Griffin, who modernised the house in the 18th century
• The Braybrooke family, who inherited the estate in the 19th century

Audley End House played a vital role during World War II as it served as a base for the Polish Section of the Special Operations Executive (SOE). Here, brave agents trained for vital missions behind enemy lines. Today, a small museum is dedicated to these courageous individuals.

In 1948, the house was sold to the Ministry of Works, which later became English Heritage. This organisation has taken great care in preserving and restoring Audley End House and its stunning gardens for future generations to enjoy.

When visiting the house today, there are several points of interest to explore:

• The opulent State Apartments with their intricate carvings and lavish furnishings
• The Victorian Service Wing, which provides a fascinating glimpse into life “below stairs” during the 19th century
• The lovely Capability Brown-designed gardens
• The working Organic Kitchen Garden, which showcases a variety of heritage vegetables and fruit trees
• The fascinating World War II Stables-turned-Museum

So, if you’re a history buff or simply have a penchant for gorgeous buildings, make sure to add Audley End House to your must-see list. With its rich history and beautifully preserved features, it’s a captivating journey into the past.

History of the Stately Home

We’re delving into the fascinating history of Audley End House, a majestic Jacobean mansion located in Saffron Walden, Essex. Constructed in the early 17th century, it’s a spectacular example of architectural grandeur from the Jacobean era. Let’s discover the significant historical events, previous owners, and the house’s current status and use today.

Audley End House was developed by Thomas Howard, the First Earl of Suffolk, between 1605 and 1614. Initially intended as a palatial residence for entertaining James VI and I, its scale and grandeur were unmatched. However, it didn’t remain this way for long. Throughout the years, portions of the house were demolished or sold off to reduce maintenance costs. What remains today is roughly a third of the original size.

Throughout its history, Audley End House has witnessed changes in both ownership and purpose. Notable owners have included Charles II, who acquired the estate in 1668, and later, the Third Baron Braybrooke, who commenced significant restoration work in the 1800s. These updates included the addition of a magnificent library, the renovation of the Great Hall, and the remodelling of the Chapel.

Some historical highlights of Audley End House include:

• Serving as a royal residence for Charles II during his exile
• Accommodating Polish troops during World War II
• Hosting concerts, including performances by famous bands such as Led Zeppelin and Pope Paul VI

The estate is currently owned by the English Heritage. This well-respected organisation has done a commendable job of restoring and maintaining this piece of British history.

Today, Audley End House serves as a museum with numerous events and exhibitions that showcase its rich past. Some of the most notable features for visitors to explore include:

• The Great Hall, adorned with intricate woodcarvings and impressive artwork
• The State Rooms, showcasing the opulent lifestyle of its prominent residents
• The Service Wing, providing a glimpse of life below stairs for servants

Aside from touring the house, visitors can enjoy the vast landscaped gardens, designed by Lancelot ‘Capability’ Brown. The gardens showcase meticulously maintained parterres, a walled kitchen garden, and even a functioning vineyard.

In conclusion, Audley End House stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and changing fashions across centuries of British history. Its remarkable legacy continues to capture the imagination of visitors from around the world.

Architectural Highlights

Audley End House, located in Saffron Walden, Essex, boasts an array of architectural highlights that showcase its rich history and craftsmanship. We’ll give you a brief overview of these features and explain their contributions to the site’s overall significance.

Originally constructed in the 1600s, the house was designed by Robert Smythson and was later remodelled by renowned architects such as Robert Adam and Sir John Vanbrugh. The current building incorporates elements of the Jacobean, Baroque, and Neoclassical styles.

Some noteworthy architectural aspects include:

• Great Hall: With its high ceilings and intricate wood carvings, it’s considered a prime example of Jacobean craftsmanship.
• State Apartments: These lavishly decorated rooms were designed by Robert Adam in the 18th century and showcase his penchant for Neoclassical motifs and elaborate mouldings.
• Gothic-style chapel: This intimate chapel features stunning stained glass windows and a striking barrel-vaulted ceiling.

The gardens surrounding Audley End House are just as impressive. Overseen at various points by Capability Brown and Sir Humphry Repton, these gardens were designed as an extension of the house, seamlessly blending architecture and landscape. Principally, there are three key areas of note:

1. Parterre Garden: Defined by its intricate geometric patterns, this formal garden is ideal for strolling and admiring the vibrant flower beds.
2. Walled Kitchen Garden: Here, an extensive range of fruits, vegetables, and herbs are grown using traditional gardening techniques.
3. The Temple of Concord: This enchanting folly was designed by Sir John Vanbrugh to symbolise the relationship between the Lords Braybrooke and the British monarchy.

The mansion is steeped in history and has been home to numerous families. Notably, Sir Thomas Audley, the Lord Chancellor to King Henry VIII, built the original house in the 16th century. It later passed to the earls of Suffolk and Warwick, who continued to make their mark on the property. Then, in the 19th century, Lord Braybrooke and his descendants became stewards of the estate, meticulously restoring and maintaining the mansion.

Over the years, Audley End House has seen multiple changes in ownership. Initially built for Sir Thomas Howard, Earl of Suffolk, the estate has passed through the hands of the Griffin family, Lords Braybrooke, and the Neville family. Today, it’s owned by English Heritage and serves as a popular tourist attraction.

In conclusion, the architectural highlights of Audley End House demonstrate its evolving history and the skill of the craftsmen and designers involved. With its blend of architectural styles and remarkable gardens, the estate offers a unique glimpse into the past and continues to captivate visitors today.

Touring the Mansion’s Rooms

At Audley End House, we’ll take you on a journey through history as we explore the magnificent rooms of this grand 17th century mansion. Situated in Saffron Walden, Essex, this stunning example of Jacobean architecture has seen several changes over the course of its history – evolving from a Benedictine Monastery to a private residence that played host to a number of distinguished guests, including King James I and Queen Victoria.

Embarking on our tour, we’ll discover the lavish Great Hall. Here, guests would have been received, and it’s where the household would gather for important events. Admire the intricate wood-panelled walls, the soaring ceilings adorned with impressive plasterwork, and the monumental fireplace – a true centrepiece.

Onward to the stately State Apartments, which featured opulent furnishings and artwork. A highlight of these rooms is the remarkable Long Gallery, stretching over 30 meters and showcasing an extensive collection of both classical and family portraits.

Exploring further, we’ll find the private rooms of the mansion. These include sumptuous bedchambers, such as the Queen’s Bedroom, so named for Queen Victoria’s visit in 1847, and the elegant Northumberland Dressing Room. You’ll also be able to wander through Lord Braybrooke’s Library, housing his extensive collection of books.

Today, Audley End House has been designated a Grade I listed building and is managed by English Heritage. This ensures that the property is both protected and preserved for future generations to enjoy. Visitors are welcome to tour the mansion year-round, and it’s also the venue for a variety of special events, including historical re-enactments and food festivals.

When touring the rooms of this exceptional mansion, you can’t help but be transported to a different era, allowing you to experience the charm and opulence of times gone by. So, delve into the captivating past of Audley End House and immerse yourself in its rich history.

Exploring the Gardens and Grounds

When visiting Audley End House, it’s impossible not to admire the sheer beauty and grandeur of its gardens and grounds. Spread over a vast area of more than 30 acres, this stunning 17th-century English country house situated in Saffron Walden, Essex, boasts impeccable landscaping, designed by the famous Capability Brown himself.

As we explore the outdoor space, we’ll come across several key features:

• The stunning parterre: a spectacular example of a formal garden layout, filled with colourful flower beds and trimmed hedges.
• The Kitchen Garden: a large, walled garden which was originally designed to produce fruits, vegetables, and flowers for the house. Today, it’s a must-see attraction for garden enthusiasts, displaying various heritage varieties of plants and boasting beautiful Victorian glasshouses.
• The Temple of Concord: a charming garden folly situated atop a hill, offering splendid views of the estate.
• The River Cam: flowing lazily through the grounds, providing a serene ambience and a picturesque backdrop.

Audley End House was once a royal palace, belonging to King Charles II, but today it’s managed by English Heritage and is listed as a Grade I building. Its rich history and architecture can be traced back to the Jacobean era, where it was first built by Sir Thomas Audley in the early 17th century.

This remarkable estate has seen several changes in ownership, as well as multiple alterations and restorations done by prestigious architects such as Robert Adam and Sir John Vanbrugh, reflecting the best of English country house design across different periods.

Nowadays, Audley End House serves as a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the past. With its immersive exhibitions, period furnishings, and stunning artwork collections, it provides an unforgettable experience for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and families alike.

Before planning your visit, don’t forget to check the opening hours and admission fees on the official English Heritage website. So, let’s lace up our walking shoes and delve into the captivating world of Audley End House, where history, nature, and artistry await us.

Audley End’s Stable Block

When visiting Audley End House, one of the most remarkable parts is its stable block. Constructed in the 18th century, this beautiful red-brick building with stone dressings provides a glimpse into the past. Let’s delve into the historical significance, architectural features, and current uses of the stable block.

The stable block was designed by the renowned architect Robert Adam between 1760 and 1763. It’s built in a classical style and boasts a unique H-shaped layout. Originally, the stable housed horses owned by Sir John Griffin, the 4th Baron Howard de Walden and 1st Baron Braybrooke. Besides its practical purpose, the stable block also impresses visitors with its exquisite decorations, such as the Ionic stone columns and elaborate pediments.

A vital element of the stable block is the splendid Coach House, which displays a fine collection of horse-drawn carriages. Dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, these ornate carriages are a testament to the opulence and grandeur of the age. Some of the most noteworthy carriages include:

• The Lord Mayor’s State Coach (used on special occasions and symbolic of the City of London)
• The Travelling Chariot (designed for long-distance journeys and comfort)

The stable block has undergone some changes since its inception. Over the years, it has been adapted to accommodate more horses, and during World War II, it served as a temporary barracks for soldiers. Today, the stable block is an integral part of the Audley End House visitor experience. It is managed by English Heritage and open to the public, offering a fascinating insight into the history of horses and their riders.

Visitors are invited to explore the Tack Room, which highlights original saddles, harnesses, and other horse-riding equipment. Additionally, the stable block hosts special events and workshops, such as craft activities and traditional Victorian Christmas celebrations, enriching visitors’ understanding of the era.

In summary, the stable block at Audley End House is not only an architectural marvel but also a vivid representation of the estate’s rich history. Visitors can stroll through the well-preserved building, admire the elegant carriages, and gain a deeper appreciation of this extraordinary place.

Upcoming Events and Seasonal Activities

At Audley End House, there’s always something interesting happening. From exciting workshops and educational tours to engaging seasonal activities, visitors can experience the rich history and enjoy the beauty of this remarkable estate. Here’s a glimpse of what visitors can look forward to.

One of the most popular events at Audley End House is the Living History Day. On these days, guests have the chance to step back in time and meet historical characters from the house’s past. This interactive event provides fascinating insights into the lives of both the nobility and the working class during the Victorian era.

Another favoured activity at Audley End House is the Garden Theatre. Throughout the year, the estate hosts a series of outdoor performances for all ages to enjoy. From classic Shakespearean plays to contemporary musicals, there’s a show for everyone.

For families with children, the Easter Adventure Quests are not to be missed. During the Easter holidays, staff organizes fun-filled trails that provide an opportunity for kids to explore the estate and learn about its history while on the hunt for chocolate treasures.

Throughout the year, seasonal events such as Apple Weekends in the autumn and the Christmas at Audley End House festivities make every visit special. During these celebrations, the house is beautifully decorated, and there are exciting activities like fruit tasting, carol singing, and craft sessions.

A visit to Audley End House isn’t complete without a tour of the 19th-century Service Wing. This area offers a unique insight into the daily lives of the house’s servants, with expertly restored Victorian kitchens and laundries.

In addition to these events, numerous exhibitions frequently take place, showcasing various aspects of the house’s history and the lives of its occupants. Some past examples include the Women of Audley End exhibition and the Robert Adam exhibition.

Here’s a summary of some of the key events and activities at Audley End House:

• Living History Days: step back in time to experience the lives of historical characters
• Garden Theatre: outdoor performances and plays
• Easter Adventure Quests: entertaining treasure trails for families during the Easter holidays
• Seasonal events: Apple Weekends, Christmas at Audley End House, and many more
• 19th-century Service Wing: explore the restored kitchens and laundries
• Exhibitions: rotating displays on the house’s history and its occupants

There’s always something captivating going on at Audley End House, providing visitors with a memorable experience and a deeper understanding of its remarkable history.

Visiting Information and Accessibility

We’re excited to share some essential information for those planning to visit the stunning Audley End House. Located in Saffron Walden, Essex, this magnificent country house dates back to the early 17th century and has played a central role in several significant historical events. Let’s dive into some key details about visiting this beautiful architectural treasure.

Operating Hours

If you’re eager to visit Audley End House, it’s crucial to note the site’s operating hours:

Keep in mind that these times may vary on certain holidays or throughout the year. Therefore, we always recommend double-checking the website for any updates before your visit.

Admission Fees

To enter the mesmerising grounds of Audley End House, you’ll need to consider the following admission fees:

• Adult: £19.60
• Child (5-16 years): £11.80
• Senior/Student: £17.60
• Family (2 adults + 2 children): £50.00

English Heritage members can enjoy free entry as part of their membership benefits.

Getting There

Audley End House is easily accessible through various means of transport:

• By car: There’s ample parking at the house, with a small charge for non-members.
• By train: The nearest train station is Audley End, which is just over a mile away.
• By bus: Local bus services regularly operate from Saffron Walden and other nearby towns.

Accessibility

We understand the importance of accessibility, so we’ve provided a quick overview of the facilities available on-site:

• Wheelchairs can be borrowed, subject to availability.
• Accessible toilets are located near the Visitor Centre and close to the house’s West Terrace.
• Assistance dogs are welcome throughout the property.

A Rich History

Audley End House was built in the Jacobean era by Thomas Howard, the 1st Earl of Suffolk. Throughout its existence, the estate has undergone various transformations, such as serving as a royal residence for Charles II. It was also owned by the Neville family before being passed on to the English Heritage.

Today, visitors can marvel at the beautifully preserved interiors adorned with stunning artwork and tapestries. The estate’s gorgeous gardens, designed by Lancelot ‘Capability’ Brown, offer a perfect backdrop for a leisurely stroll. Combined with fascinating glimpses of historical events, including its use as an SOE training facility in WWII, it’s an experience you won’t want to miss.

And there you have it! With this useful visiting information and accessibility guide, you’re all set to enjoy the splendours of Audley End House to the fullest.

Planning Your Memorable Day Out

Embarking on a visit to Audley End House? We have a few pointers to ensure you have a memorable day out at this historic site located in Saffron Walden, Essex. We’ll touch on its rich history, architectural significance, and the variety of activities offered today.

Firstly, let’s delve into the history of this magnificent country house. Audley End was originally built in the early 17th century by Sir Thomas Audley, who was Lord Chancellor to King Henry VIII. The house underwent a significant transformation in the 18th century under the guidance of architect Robert Adam. Not only did Adam redesign the interior, but he was also responsible for the stunning neo-classical facade.

Key historical events at Audley End House include:

• It served as a temporary prison during the Peasants’ Revolt in 1381.
• King Charles II stayed here during his escape from England after his defeat at the Battle of Worcester in 1651.
• The house was sold to the government in 1948 and has been managed as a tourist attraction since.

The current owner, English Heritage, took over the management of Audley End House in 1984. Today, visitors can explore the house’s restored rooms, stroll through its stunning gardens, and enjoy regular events.

Audley End House is a classic example of Jacobean architecture, which features intricate decorations, symmetrical shapes, and generous proportions. It’s fondly referred to as one of the finest Jacobean houses in England.

When planning your visit, here are some attractions you won’t want to miss:

• The Great Hall: A majestic room with a wooden screen and intricately carved ceiling.
• State Apartments: Lavish rooms decorated sensitively to the time, including the bedroom where King Charles II slept.
• Victorian Service Wing: Experience life below stairs with a visit to the Victorian kitchen, dairy, and laundry rooms.
• Gardens: Designed by Lancelot ‘Capability’ Brown, the gardens include a walled kitchen garden, parterre, and woodland walks.

To make the most of your day at Audley End House, we suggest:

• Allocate at least 3 to 4 hours to explore the house and gardens.
• Check English Heritage’s website for event schedules, as well as any temporary closures.
• Photography is permitted inside the house, but tripods and flash are not allowed.

With all these fascinating features, Audley End House is the perfect destination for history enthusiasts, family outings, and anyone seeking a picturesque and informative day out. So why wait? Plan your visit now and take a step back in time at this remarkable Jacobean masterpiece.

Our Final Thoughts on Audley End House

We’ve explored the incredible history and captivating beauty of Audley End House, and it’s clear that this fascinating stately home has much to offer. From its origins as a medieval Benedictine monastery to its transformation into a grand Jacobean mansion, Audley End House has been a witness and participant in some significant historical events.

The architectural splendour of this magnificent house reflects the different eras it has gone through:

• The Great Hall, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship of the Jacobean period
• The Gothic-style chapel, an exquisite example of Gothic Revival architecture
• The library, housing an impressive collection of rare books and manuscripts

Audley End House has had various notable owners over the centuries, including Sir Thomas Audley, its namesake, and the Capel Cure family, who made significant contributions to the house and its gardens. Today, it’s in the capable hands of English Heritage, who have lovingly restored and maintained the property for everyone to enjoy. Visitors can experience the sumptuous interiors, stroll through the beautifully landscaped gardens, and immerse themselves in the compelling stories and lives of those who lived here.

Currently, Audley End House serves several important functions:

• As a grade I-listed building, it preserves and showcases the architectural and artistic heritage of the United Kingdom
• As a tourist attraction, it educates and entertains thousands of visitors each year, contributing to Saffron Walden’s economy
• As an events venue, it hosts an array of cultural events, such as concerts and reenactments, adding to the rich tapestry of British history

In summary, Audley End House stands as a testament to the rich history, architectural prowess, and artistic achievements of the United Kingdom. We hope that our readers have enjoyed learning about this remarkable stately home, and we encourage everyone to visit and appreciate its many wonders for themselves.